Agricultural scientists from G20 member states have gathered in Polokwane, South Africa, for a four-day summit aimed at addressing critical challenges facing global agriculture, including climate change, food security, and funding barriers for farmers in developing nations.
Focus on Research and Innovation
As the current G20 president, South Africa is leading discussions on agricultural research and innovation. The first day of the summit centered on transforming food systems, biodiversity, climate-smart agriculture, and bioeconomy strategies.
“We were tasked with addressing key issues, including the transformation of agricultural food systems, biodiversity, climate change, risk management, and bioeconomy,” said a representative from the South African delegation. “These discussions were not held in isolation—we engaged scientists across different sectors to draft concept notes and develop collaborative solutions.”
Inclusive Growth and Food Security
Another major focus of the meeting is promoting inclusive economic growth in agriculture. South Africa emphasized the need to localize food systems to reduce reliance on long-distance food transportation. The country also plans to share knowledge with other African nations struggling with food insecurity.
“The transformation of food systems is crucial in ensuring localized production and minimizing food movement,” the delegate added. “We are also prioritizing climate-smart agriculture, soil health, and digital farming technologies to adapt to global changes.”
Concerns Over US Absence
Notably, scientists from the United States are not participating in the summit, raising concerns among South African officials.
“We get worried when the US is not engaging with what we are doing,” a South African government representative said. “Their absence could mean missing key agreements that need to be carried forward.”
The summit, which began on Monday, will conclude on Thursday with expected recommendations on strengthening global agricultural resilience and sustainability.
