The rapid rise of e-commerce and food delivery services has transformed consumption patterns worldwide. In an effort to reduce plastic waste, the European Union introduced policies such as the Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation, aimed at a shift from single-use plastics to single-use paper products. While these initiatives aim to address the environmental crisis, they have fueled a surge in demand for cellulose, intensifying pressures on global forests and rural communities. For years, Portugal was a primary source of cellulose in Europe, producing it from vast plantations of eucalyptus trees. But due to concerns over the fire risk and ecological impact of eucalyptus plantations, the Portuguese government put a halt to their expansion. This decision prompted several European companies to seek alternative locations for large-scale plantations. Mozambique, a former Portuguese colony with vast rural landscapes and economically deprived communities, emerged as a new frontier for the industry. Promises of employment and development initially enticed local communities to support these projects. Yet, more than a decade later, many residents feel betrayed. They are now demanding the return of their lands, arguing that the economic benefits have been minimal while the environmental consequences have been severe. Through on-the-ground reporting and interviews, this documentary sheds light on the impact of these plantations on vulnerable communities. To piece together the full picture, our investigative team examined official records, academic studies, reports from government bodies and corporations, as well as employment contracts and land concession agreements. Mongabay’s Video Team wants to cover questions and topics…This article was originally published on Mongabay
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