Chad marked its 65th anniversary of independence from France on Monday with nationwide celebrations, reflecting on its political journey and ongoing security challenges. The milestone comes as the country navigates a post-French military presence and seeks to redefine its regional role.
Political and Security Milestones
Oluwole Ojewale, Regional Coordinator for Central Africa at the Institute for Security Studies in Dakar, highlighted Chad’s progress since gaining independence in 1960 under François Tombalbaye.
“Chad has made tremendous strides in stability after years of civil war,” Ojewale noted. “Under the late Idriss Déby, it became a key player in regional counterinsurgency efforts, particularly against extremist groups in the Sahel.”
He also pointed to Chad’s diplomatic contributions, serving as a political hub for Central African institutions, and its recent transition to democratic governance—a rare feat in a region plagued by coups and authoritarian rule.
Persistent Security Challenges
Despite progress, Chad continues to face threats from insurgent groups. Ojewale stressed that economic inequality remains a driving force behind extremism, with many Chadians living on less than $2 a day.
“Sustainable solutions must address poverty and unemployment,” he said. “Chad must also strengthen alliances with neighboring countries through initiatives like the Multinational Joint Task Force to combat cross-border terrorism.”
Post-French Military Withdrawal
This year’s independence celebrations were notably the first without French military representation after President Mahamat Idriss Déby ordered the withdrawal of French troops in January. Ojewale sees this as an opportunity for Chad to diversify its security partnerships.
“The exit of France opens doors for new alliances with Middle Eastern powers like Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and the UAE,” he said. “Chad can now reshape its defense strategy while addressing internal security gaps.”
A Call for Unity and Reform
During the celebrations in N’Djamena, President Déby emphasized national unity and military reform. “Our sovereignty depends on strong, well-equipped security forces,” he declared, acknowledging Chad’s turbulent history of civil wars.
Civil society leaders urged broader civilian participation in future independence events, symbolizing a shared national identity.
Looking Ahead
As Chad enters its 66th year, questions remain about its ability to stabilize the region, counter extremism, and leverage new international partnerships. Yet, Monday’s festivities underscored a nation determined to carve its own path—free from colonial shadows but mindful of the challenges ahead.
