{"id":32825,"date":"2019-03-26T12:45:05","date_gmt":"2019-03-26T10:45:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/southafricatoday.net\/africa-news\/west-africa\/cameroon\/female-islamic-preachers-call-for-womens-rights-contraception-in-niger\/"},"modified":"2019-03-26T12:45:05","modified_gmt":"2019-03-26T10:45:05","slug":"female-islamic-preachers-call-for-womens-rights-contraception-in-niger","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/southafricatoday.net\/africa-news\/west-africa\/cameroon\/female-islamic-preachers-call-for-womens-rights-contraception-in-niger\/","title":{"rendered":"Female Islamic preachers call for women\u2019s rights, contraception in Niger"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"image_wrap\"><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>The preacher Malama Ouani may seem like an unlikely advocate of sexual and reproductive health and rights. She teaches women about Islam and family welfare during study groups, known as &ldquo;madrassas,&rdquo; in her conservative community in southern Niger.<\/p>\n<p>But her lessons explore aspects of family that are seldom discussed in religious circles &ndash; including&nbsp;domestic violence,&nbsp;family planning&nbsp;and&nbsp;visits to the gynaecologist.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>At one recent session, dozens of women gathered in a dusty courtyard, many bouncing babies or carrying toddlers, eager to hear Ms. Ouani&rsquo;s lessons for the day.<\/p>\n<p>And Ms. Ouani had something urgent to discuss:&nbsp;a girl in Niger had been&nbsp;married off&nbsp;to an abusive man. She suffered serious injuries, and her case had made headlines.<\/p>\n<p>This man&rsquo;s actions, Ms. Ouani asserted, are forbidden. Islam requires that husbands uphold the health, dignity and rights of their wives, she said.<\/p>\n<p>And women, too, must seek to uphold their own health, dignity and rights &ndash; as a matter of religious obligation. Too often, society neglects women&rsquo;s welfare.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;How do you want to be consistent in your religious practice and your adorations if you are sick all the time?&rdquo; she asked.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Preaching about family planning<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Niger can be a dangerous place for women and girls.<\/p>\n<p>According to a&nbsp;2012 survey, 76 per cent of women were married before age 18, one of the highest known child marriage rates in the world. And the average woman has&nbsp;7 children, the world&#039;s highest fertility.<\/p>\n<p>The early and frequent pregnancies can take a serious toll on women&rsquo;s bodies. So, too, does the lack of health care &ndash; fewer than half of births are attended by&nbsp;skilled health personnel. Today, women in Niger face&nbsp;one of the worst maternal death rates in the world.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Contraception could help save lives, enabling women to avoid or delay pregnancy&nbsp;and allowing their bodies to recover between births. Yet fewer than one in five married women&nbsp;use contraception.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Ms. Ouani says this is because of widespread misperceptions about religion. &#8220;Most women thought that Islam was not in favour of spacing births, whereas it is quite the opposite,&#8221; she said of her students.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>She teaches them that planning one&#039;s family and spacing births is part of maintaining their health, which is essential for the health of their families.<\/p>\n<p><strong>A gateway to human rights<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ms. Ouani&rsquo;s lessons about health often veer into broader discussions about women&rsquo;s and girls&rsquo; rights.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;We asked women to take care of their health because the Muslim religion banned everything that could harm the faithful,&rdquo; she recounted after a recent lesson. &ldquo;It is therefore a duty for women to get closer to health facilities and to ensure that they receive medical advice and follow-up. Especially when they are pregnant.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>But when women expressed embarrassment about visiting health facilities because most health staff are male, Ms. Ouani turned the lesson to girls&rsquo; education.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;If you want your daughters to avoid this fate, then keep them in school. They will be more likely to become gynaecologists, midwives or nurses,&rdquo; she said.<\/p>\n<p>There is no reason knowledge should be the preserve of men, she insisted. &ldquo;The quest for knowledge is an obligation for every Muslim.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sparking change<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In 2018, UNFPA launched a campaign with female preachers like Ms. Ouani, dedicated to raising awareness of reproductive health and rights issues.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;There were 50 schools affected during this campaign in Maradi, each numbering between 50 to 100 people,&rdquo; said Dr. Zalha Assoumana of UNFPA. &ldquo;During this campaign, we saw in some places more than 200 participants attending the courses.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>Preachers and UNFPA staff have seen women&rsquo;s views and behaviour change since the campaign&rsquo;s launch &ndash; in some cases right away. In Ms. Ouani&rsquo;s class, women announced their intention to visit health centres and to enrol their daughters in school.<\/p>\n<p>In other classes, women showed a keen interest in using contraception. &ldquo;At the end of some sessions, we show them the different methods of family planning,&rdquo; Dr. Assoumana said, &ldquo;and even preachers showed their sisters their [contraceptive] implants.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p> <i>Distributed by APO Group on behalf of United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA).<\/i><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-newsroom.com\/press\/female-islamic-preachers-call-for-womens-rights-contraception-in-niger?lang=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Source<\/a><br \/>\n<br \/>South Africa Today Africa \u2013 West Africa <a title=\"Cameroon\" href=\"https:\/\/southafricatoday.net\/africa-news\/category\/west-africa\/cameroon\/\">Cameroon<\/a> News<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The preacher Malama Ouani may seem like an unlikely advocate of sexual and reproductive health and rights. She teaches women about Islam and family welfare during study groups, known as &ldquo;madrassas,&rdquo; in her conservative community in southern Niger. But her lessons explore aspects of family that are seldom discussed in religious circles &ndash; including&nbsp;domestic violence,&nbsp;family [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":188473,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[376],"tags":[258,256,377,257,254],"class_list":["post-32825","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cameroon","tag-africa","tag-africa-news","tag-cameroon-news","tag-news","tag-south-africa-today"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/southafricatoday.net\/africa-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32825","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/southafricatoday.net\/africa-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/southafricatoday.net\/africa-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/southafricatoday.net\/africa-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/southafricatoday.net\/africa-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32825"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/southafricatoday.net\/africa-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32825\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/southafricatoday.net\/africa-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/188473"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/southafricatoday.net\/africa-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32825"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/southafricatoday.net\/africa-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32825"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/southafricatoday.net\/africa-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32825"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}