{"id":185107,"date":"2024-11-22T11:30:47","date_gmt":"2024-11-22T09:30:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/southafricatoday.net\/africa-news\/west-africa\/ghana\/ghanas-economic-diplomacy-how-three-presidents-with-different-ideologies-dealt-with-the-imf-and-world-bank\/"},"modified":"2024-11-22T11:30:47","modified_gmt":"2024-11-22T09:30:47","slug":"ghanas-economic-diplomacy-how-three-presidents-with-different-ideologies-dealt-with-the-imf-and-world-bank","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/southafricatoday.net\/africa-news\/west-africa\/ghana\/ghanas-economic-diplomacy-how-three-presidents-with-different-ideologies-dealt-with-the-imf-and-world-bank\/","title":{"rendered":"Ghana&#8217;s Economic Diplomacy &#8211; How Three Presidents With Different Ideologies Dealt With the IMF and World Bank"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<div>\n<p class=\"story-body-text\" data-para-word-count=\"42\">Since independence in 1956, Ghana&#8217;s leaders have followed a variety of global ideologies, from centre-right to socialist. But the country has also blended these with local priorities, like anti-colonialism and economic independence, while balancing the pressures from the IMF and World Bank.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text\" data-para-word-count=\"32\">As a foreign policy researcher, I recently wrote a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/13569317.2024.2370976\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">paper<\/a> examining Ghana&#8217;s approach to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/International-Monetary-Fund\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">International Monetary Fund<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/ext\/en\/home\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">World Bank<\/a> under three presidents: <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/kwame-nkrumah-why-every-now-and-then-his-legacy-is-questioned-120790\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kwame Nkrumah<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/some-ghanaians-hate-him-some-love-him-the-mixed-legacy-of-jerry-john-rawlings-163310\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jerry Rawlings<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/John-Kufuor\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">John Kufuor<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text\" data-para-word-count=\"11\">I&#8230;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/allafrica.com\/stories\/202411220025.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read more on AllAfrica.com<\/a><br \/>\n<br \/>South Africa Today Africa \u2013 West Africa <a title=\"Ghana\" href=\"https:\/\/southafricatoday.net\/africa-news\/category\/west-africa\/ghana\/\">Ghana<\/a> News<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Since independence in 1956, Ghana&#8217;s leaders have followed a variety of global ideologies, from centre-right to socialist. But the country has also blended these with local priorities, like anti-colonialism and economic independence, while balancing the pressures from the IMF and World Bank. As a foreign policy researcher, I recently wrote a paper examining Ghana&#8217;s approach [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":185108,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/cdn08.allafrica.com\/static\/images\/structure\/aa-logo-rgba-no-text-square.png","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4507],"tags":[258,256,7089,30243,10059,3576,4509,8226,50035,1283,257,7527,254,5093],"class_list":["post-185107","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-ghana","tag-africa","tag-africa-news","tag-bank","tag-dealt","tag-diplomacy","tag-economic","tag-ghana-news","tag-ghanas","tag-ideologies","tag-imf","tag-news","tag-presidents","tag-south-africa-today","tag-world"],"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/cdn08.allafrica.com\/static\/images\/structure\/aa-logo-rgba-no-text-square.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/southafricatoday.net\/africa-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/185107","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/southafricatoday.net\/africa-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/southafricatoday.net\/africa-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/southafricatoday.net\/africa-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/southafricatoday.net\/africa-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=185107"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/southafricatoday.net\/africa-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/185107\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/southafricatoday.net\/africa-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/185108"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/southafricatoday.net\/africa-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=185107"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/southafricatoday.net\/africa-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=185107"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/southafricatoday.net\/africa-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=185107"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}