{"id":159588,"date":"2023-10-27T21:45:17","date_gmt":"2023-10-27T19:45:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/southafricatoday.net\/africa-news\/central-africa\/central-african-republic\/violence-exacerbates-malnutrition-in-north-kivu-democratic-republic-of-the-congo-drc\/"},"modified":"2023-10-27T21:45:17","modified_gmt":"2023-10-27T19:45:17","slug":"violence-exacerbates-malnutrition-in-north-kivu-democratic-republic-of-the-congo-drc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/southafricatoday.net\/africa-news\/central-africa\/central-african-republic\/violence-exacerbates-malnutrition-in-north-kivu-democratic-republic-of-the-congo-drc\/","title":{"rendered":"Violence exacerbates malnutrition in North Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)"},"content":{"rendered":"

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In North Kivu province,\u00a0Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)<\/a>, an average of 800 children suffering from severe acute\u00a0malnutrition<\/a>\u00a0have been admitted each month for treatment to hospitals in Mweso and Masisi since the beginning of the year. This figure is almost double that of the previous year. \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

The scene of armed\u00a0conflict<\/a>\u00a0for years, Masisi territory has recently seen a resumption of armed clashes between the Congolese armed forces, the M23 movement, and various other armed groups. This has led to the displacement of many people from their homes, and worsening an already critical humanitarian situation. \u00a0<\/p>\n

Even though malnutrition is not a new challenge in Masisi territory, M\u00e9decins Sans Fronti\u00e8res (MSF) medical teams have observed this year a worrying increase in the number of children with severe acute malnutrition with complications. Between January and September 2023, nearly 7,500 children were treated in Masisi and Mweso hospitals.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u201cMy child fell seriously ill, but what struck me most were his eyes: they were sunken and empty,\u201d says Micheline, a displaced woman whose son was hospitalised in Mweso. \u201cI rushed to the health centre, and they transferred him to hospital. It’s the first time one of my children has suffered from malnutrition.\u201d<\/p>\n

The nutrition situation of children, including\u00a0displaced families<\/a>, has deteriorated abruptly this year, largely due to the upsurge in violence, which has a direct impact on the socio-economic situation of communities. Few medical facilities remain functional, and those that are open, are often short of essential medical supplies. The health authorities struggle to support local medical facilities and supply them regularly with medication and therapeutic foods used to prevent and treat malnutrition.<\/p>\n

\u201cMy daughter started to swell gradually \u2013 first her face and then all over her body,\u201d says Mandela, whose daughter is being treated in the MSF-supported Masisi hospital. \u201cI took her to the health centre where they gave her some peanut-based paste, but not enough to allow her to recover. On the fourth visit, as her condition had worsened, the doctors referred her to Masisi hospital.\u201d<\/p>\n

When children with moderate malnutrition fail to receive proper treatment in health centres, they are more likely to become severely malnourished and suffer medical complications, which are much more difficult to cure.<\/p>\n

\u201cIf simple cases of malnutrition are not treated in the health centres, the number of hospital admissions increases,\u201d says Dr Nadine Neema Mitutso, medical activities manager at Masisi hospital. \u201cToday, there are almost as many admissions to hospital intensive care units as there are to outpatient malnutrition programmes in health centres. Yet most of these hospital admissions could be avoided if children were treated in a preventive manner in health centres.\u201d\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n

After leaving the hospital, families are faced with the same difficulties getting hold of both regular and therapeutic food, so the risk of relapse is high. \u00a0<\/p>\n

\u201cTo put an end to this vicious circle, a holistic response needs to be provided by all organisations in the region,\u201d says Carole Zen Ruffinen, MSF project coordinator in Mweso. \u201cSustainable solutions need to be found to meet people\u2019s growing nutrition needs.\u201d \u00a0<\/p>\n

Violence disrupts normal life<\/strong><\/p>\n

Over recent months, the M23 armed group has moved into Masisi territory.<\/p>\n

Clashes have led to mass displacements of communities and hampered people\u2019s access to fields, markets, schools, and medical facilities, exposing them to permanent food insecurity.<\/p>\n

Masisi territory is characterised by its fertile hills, where agriculture remains the main economic activity and its communities depend on it to feed themselves. In recent months, access to the land has been more restricted by armed men setting up checkpoints and \u2018tax points\u2019 on the roads. People have difficulties reaching their land and are often forced to abandon them, leaving their crops unharvested.<\/p>\n

\u201cBecause of the armed men, I can’t get to the fields every day,\u201d says Fahida, whose son is in Masisi hospital. \u201cWhen we take the road, we are afraid of meeting armed men along the way. They demand money and may even kill or rape us.\u201d \u00a0<\/p>\n

With people\u2019s access to markets hampered, there has been a reduction in trade, while food shortages have led to a significant rise in prices. Last year, a bag of cassava flour cost around 500 Congolese francs (around \u20ac0.18). Since then, it has quadrupled in price and now costs the equivalent of a day\u2019s work in the fields, even though it is not enough to feed a family for a day.<\/p>\n

\u201cBack home, we never went a day without eating,\u201d says Sifa, who took refuge with her family at the Katale site for displaced people four months ago, after fleeing fighting in her home village. \u201cBut here we have nothing, our lives are miserable.\u201d \u00a0<\/p>\n

\u201cTwo months ago, my daughter Annika died of malnutrition in the hospital,\u201d Sifa continues. \u201cShe was seven years old. We arrived [at hospital] too late. I tell you, poverty is going to kill us all.\u201d<\/p>\n

MSF calls on other organisations working in North Kivu to ensure a sustainable operational presence to prevent the disastrous consequences of malnutrition. We also call on Congolese authorities and donors to strengthen the medical response capacity of health facilities, particularly in terms of malnutrition treatment.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of M\u00e9decins sans fronti\u00e8res (MSF).<\/i><\/p>\n

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South Africa Today Africa \u2013 Central Africa Central African Republic<\/a> News<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Download logo In North Kivu province,\u00a0Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), an average of 800 children suffering from severe acute\u00a0malnutrition\u00a0have been admitted each month for treatment to hospitals in Mweso and Masisi since the beginning of the year. This figure is almost double that of the previous year. \u00a0 The scene of armed\u00a0conflict\u00a0for years, Masisi territory […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":159589,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/www.africa-newsroom.com\/files\/large\/372973de830a94f","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[252],"tags":[258,256,302,5707,4696,4689,303,4554,6404,279,31845,292,2251,257,6732,5935,254,2148],"class_list":["post-159588","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-central-african-republic","tag-africa","tag-africa-news","tag-car","tag-car-news","tag-central-africa","tag-central-african-republic","tag-central-african-republic-news","tag-congo","tag-democratic","tag-drc","tag-exacerbates","tag-kivu","tag-malnutrition","tag-news","tag-north","tag-republic","tag-south-africa-today","tag-violence"],"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/www.africa-newsroom.com\/files\/large\/372973de830a94f","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/southafricatoday.net\/africa-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/159588","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/southafricatoday.net\/africa-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/southafricatoday.net\/africa-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/southafricatoday.net\/africa-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/southafricatoday.net\/africa-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=159588"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/southafricatoday.net\/africa-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/159588\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/southafricatoday.net\/africa-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/159589"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/southafricatoday.net\/africa-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=159588"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/southafricatoday.net\/africa-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=159588"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/southafricatoday.net\/africa-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=159588"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}